Deportation Defense Legal Glossary
Immigration law uses specialized terminology. This glossary defines key terms in plain language to support your understanding of immigration law.
Notice to Appear (NTA)
A formal document from DHS initiating removal proceedings against a noncitizen.
Board of Immigration Appeals (BIA)
The appellate body that reviews immigration judge decisions.
EOIR
Executive Office for Immigration Review, which operates the immigration court system.
Cancellation of Removal
A defense allowing certain long-term residents to avoid deportation.
Asylum
Protection for individuals who fear persecution in their home country.
Convention Against Torture (CAT)
International treaty prohibiting return to a country where torture is likely.
Crime Involving Moral Turpitude (CIMT)
A criminal offense that can trigger deportation proceedings.
Aggravated Felony
A category of serious crimes with severe immigration consequences.
Voluntary Departure
An option to leave the U.S. voluntarily instead of receiving a removal order.
ICE
Immigration and Customs Enforcement, the agency responsible for immigration enforcement.